18th Century History

 

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18th Century Interior Design

The years of 1715-1774 became known as the Louis XV Style of interior design. This type of interior design was noted for its free curves, uses of ornaments, and fine detail. The Rococo style of the 18th century was known for outstanding craftsmanship. Special details were placed upon the ensemble which allowed sculptors and painters the opportunity to take part in decorating these fine furniture pieces.





It was customary in the 18th century for high society to have two different sets of furniture for their home, or homes. One set was used for winter, the other for summer. The type of woods that were brought in for special pieces may include: violet, lemon tree, or tulip. Marble was also imported and used on elegant pieces. Lighter tinted woods were the rage.

The Louis XV style of interior design was known for its smaller rooms that provided a more cozy atmosphere to guests and family. The furniture pieces that were placed in these rooms were considered works of art, and the use of tinted wood, marquetry, and lacquer panels were common. The colors of textiles and paints during this time were soft, and not over powering. Slenderness of furniture was the key. It allowed for a quality of gracefulness to spring forth. Straight lines were the rage, as well as giving symmetry to a room. Ornamentation of furniture was delicate, as was the color of paints. This was a period when pomp gave way to grace in architecture and interior design. The premise being to lighten the effects of heavy furniture through color and textiles. By doing so, this is a period of interior design when the craftsmen of the furniture worked hand in hand with the painters and sculptor of the day.

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