Democracy In America, by Alexis de Tocqueville
Special Introduction By Hon. John T. Morgan The pride and comfort that the American people enjoy in the
great commentaries of De Tocqueville are far removed from the
selfish adulation that comes from a great and singular success.
It is the consciousness of victory over a false theory of
government which has afflicted mankind for many ages, that gives
joy to the true American, as it did to De Tocqueville in his
great triumph.
When De Tocqueville wrote, we had lived less than fifty
years under our Constitution. In that time no great national
commotion had occurred that tested its strength, or its power of
resistance to internal strife, such as had converted his beloved
France into fields of slaughter torn by tempests of wrath.
He had a strong conviction that no government could be
ordained that could resist these internal forces, when, they are
directed to its destruction by bad men, or unreasoning mobs, and
many then believed, as some yet believe, that our government is
unequal to such pressure, when the assault is thoroughly
desperate.
Had De Tocqueville lived to examine the history of the
United States from 1860 to 1870, his misgivings as to this power
of self- preservation would, probably, have been cleared off. He
would have seen that, at the end of the most destructive civil
war that ever occurred, when animosities of the bitterest sort
had banished all good feeling from the hearts of our people, the
States of the American Union, still in complete organization and
equipped with all their official entourage, aligned themselves in
their places and took up the powers and duties of local
government in perfect order and without embarrassment. This
would have dispelled his apprehensions, if he had any, about the
power of the United States to withstand the severest shocks of
civil war. Could he have traced the further course of events
until they open the portals of the twentieth century, he would
have cast away his fears of our ability to restore peace, order,
and prosperity, in the face of any difficulties, and would have
rejoiced to find in the Constitution of the United States the
remedy that is provided for the healing of the nation.
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Etext Prepared by David Reed
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